PracticesDispute Resolution
Practice area

Dispute Resolution

Litigation, arbitration and mediation before domestic and international forums, across commercial, IP, IT, employment and property disputes.

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Disputes are an inevitable part of business, but the way they are resolved decides how much value, reputation and time a company preserves.

Disputes arise in contractual relations, employment, investments, intellectual property, competition and insurance. In international transactions, different legal systems and jurisdictions add a further layer of complexity.

We represent clients across a wide range of proceedings, from domestic litigation and arbitration to international disputes, combining litigation experience with alternative methods such as negotiation and mediation.

Tijana Žunić Marić holds a mediation certificate from the Ministry of Justice, which gives clients the option of a fast and peaceful resolution where that serves them better than a hearing.

Key practice areas

What we handle

Twelve areas of work across litigation, arbitration and enforcement.

01

Commercial and business disputes

  • Contractual disputes over the interpretation and application of clauses, and protection against non-performance.
  • Debt collection through court and enforcement proceedings, interim measures and account freezes.
  • Termination and damages claims arising from breach.
  • Representation of domestic and foreign companies in commercial litigation.
  • Representation in domestic and international arbitration.
02

Intellectual property disputes

  • Copyright and related rights, including unauthorised use of digital content.
  • Infringement of industrial property: trademarks, patents, designs and brands.
  • Interim measures and removal of infringing products or content from the market.
  • Damages claims for licence fees or lost profit.
  • Representation before the IP Office and the regular courts.
03

Unfair competition disputes

  • Actions over misleading advertising and false claims.
  • Protection against free-riding on reputation and imitation.
  • Disputes over unauthorised use of confidential information.
  • Interim injunctions and withdrawal of disputed products.
  • Legal and practical measures to protect market position.
04

IT and software disputes

  • Disputes over non-performance in IT projects.
  • Software licence infringement, for producers and users alike.
  • Outsourcing and cloud disputes over SLA obligations, availability and data security.
  • Disputes over delays, defects or failed implementations.
  • Representation before specialised arbitration panels and courts.
05

Real estate disputes

  • Ownership and possession proceedings.
  • Lease disputes, rent collection and termination.
  • Disputes with contractors, property managers and investors.
  • Challenges to invalid cadastre entries.
  • Mediation and settlement attempted before litigation.
06

Employment litigation

  • Disputes over the lawfulness of dismissal and disciplinary measures.
  • Claims concerning mobbing, discrimination and unpaid wages.
  • Representation of employers protecting business interests and workplace discipline.
  • Collective disputes between unions and employers.
  • Mediation for faster resolution.
07

Mass consumer disputes

  • Representation of banking and telecommunications companies in disputes with large consumer groups.
  • E-commerce disputes over delivery delays, returns and complaints.
  • Defence in class actions.
  • ADR and ODR mechanisms that keep matters out of court.
  • Alignment of business practice with consumer protection law.
08

Damages claims

  • Material damage and lost profit claims.
  • Non-material damage, including violations of reputation and personal rights.
  • Traffic accident and recourse claims.
  • Product liability defence.
  • Insurance disputes over payment of the insured sum.
09

Recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments

  • Exequatur proceedings to have a foreign judgment recognised in Serbia.
  • Checks on the formal requirements: jurisdiction, service and public policy.
  • Coordination with foreign counsel on the documents required.
  • Enforcement of the recognised decision in Serbia.
  • Translations and certifications prepared to the court’s requirements.
10

Recognition and enforcement of arbitral awards

  • Proceedings under the New York Convention and domestic law.
  • Representation in exequatur, with evidence and responses to objections.
  • Coordination with arbitral institutions on documentation and records.
  • Enforcement of awards before the domestic courts.
  • Protection against abuse of the recognition procedure.
11

Insurance disputes

  • Representation of insured parties in disputes with insurers over payouts.
  • Interpretation of policy obligations and protection against unfair clauses.
  • Defence of insurance companies in disputes with policyholders.
  • Recourse proceedings between insurers and third parties.
  • Representation before all relevant forums.
12

Bankruptcy-related proceedings

  • Filing and contesting claims on behalf of creditors.
  • Representation of companies in restructuring and reorganisation plans.
  • Protection of the rights of pledge and mortgage holders.
  • Challenges to suspicious transactions preceding bankruptcy.
  • Representation in the distribution of the bankruptcy estate.
How we work

What working with us looks like

Four steps, from the first assessment to continuing support.

01

Quick analysis

We review the documents and give an initial assessment of the prospects.

02

Strategy

We identify the risks, choose the route and estimate the cost.

03

Implementation

We represent the client before the court or tribunal, or in negotiations.

04

Operational support

Continuing advice, mediation and representation before administrative bodies.

Track record

Selected matters

A sample of recent work in the sector.

Arbitration

International commercial arbitration

Represented a client in a high-value contractual dispute.

Consumer

Collective consumer dispute

Resolved a mass dispute for a telecommunications company.

Enforcement

Foreign judgment recognised

Secured recognition and enforcement in debt collection proceedings in Serbia.

IP

Trademark and software disputes

Represented clients in intellectual property proceedings.

What Clients Ask Us Most

How long does commercial litigation take in Serbia?

It depends on the complexity, the volume of evidence and the efficiency of the court. Simpler cases can conclude within a year; complex disputes, especially with an international element, take longer.

We work to shorten proceedings through interim measures, active preparation of evidence and settlement offers via negotiation or mediation.

When is arbitration better than court?

Arbitration is often the right route in international contracts or where discretion and speed matter. The procedure is flexible and arbitrators with industry expertise can be appointed.

The cost can be higher than court. We recommend arbitration where speed, confidentiality and international enforceability are the priorities.

Can disputes be resolved without litigation?

Yes. Negotiation or mediation is often more successful: faster, cheaper and less damaging to the commercial relationship.

Our team includes a certified mediator and has extensive experience in amicable resolution.

What mistakes do companies most often make?

Engaging counsel too late, poor document management, missed deadlines and signing contracts without legal review.

Each of those weakens the legal position. We advise involving a lawyer early, at the negotiation stage or the first sign of conflict.

What does recognition of a foreign decision mean?

A foreign judgment or arbitral award has no legal effect in Serbia until a domestic court recognises it through exequatur. A petition with certified translations, proof of finality and proper service must be filed.

We have experience with the typical obstacles: public policy, jurisdiction and due process.

Can individuals use arbitration?

Arbitration is more common in commercial disputes, but individuals can use it where a contract provides for it — in investment, purchase or insurance agreements.

In practice individuals often prefer the courts because of cost. We advise when arbitration is suitable and draft the clause properly.

How can a lawyer help in disputes with state authorities?

Disputes with the Tax Administration, inspectorates and regulators involve administrative proceedings and actions before administrative courts, which require specific expertise.

We represent clients, prepare appeals and complaints, and often act preventively by aligning business practice with the rules.

What does dispute resolution cost?

Cost depends on the complexity, the forum and the value of the claim, and includes court fees, expert opinions, travel and legal fees.

We provide an estimate up front and keep costs transparent throughout.

Next step

Let’s talk about your dispute

Tell us what has gone wrong and we will assess the position before the deadlines start running.

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