Which regulatory obligations matter most for banks and financial institutions in Serbia?
Banks and financial institutions operate under the Law on Banks, the Law on Foreign Exchange Operations, the Law on Payment Services and numerous secondary acts issued by the National Bank of Serbia.
The core obligations cover reporting, liquidity and capital adequacy, consumer protection rules and anti-money laundering requirements. Our team tracks changes to the framework and helps clients adapt in time, avoiding penalties and reputational damage.
Can a foreign company open an account in Serbia, and what are the steps?
Yes. The procedure depends on the legal form and the nature of the business. Documentation on registration, ownership structure and the purpose of the account is required, and banks often ask for additional information under anti-money laundering rules.
We support the full process: communication with banks, preparation of documentation and negotiation of account terms.
How are cross-border loans regulated?
Cross-border loans fall under foreign exchange regulation, which means the agreements must be reported to the National Bank of Serbia. The parties also need to ensure the terms comply with domestic legislation and tax rules.
We review the agreements, prepare the filings and advise on the optimal transaction structure, so obligations are lawfully assumed and future disputes with regulators are avoided.
Is it possible to buy an NPL portfolio in Serbia, and what are the risks?
Yes, and it is increasingly common. These transactions carry risks around the legal status of security instruments, registered pledges and potential litigation.
We run detailed due diligence, identify the risks and support negotiations with banks and portfolio sellers, so investors know exactly what they are buying.
What are the first steps in restructuring a financial institution?
Restructuring begins with a full analysis of the financial position and identification of the problem: liquidity, capital adequacy, non-performing loans or regulatory breaches.
A restructuring plan follows, which may include debt rescheduling, sale of an NPL portfolio or reorganisation of business units. We take part in negotiations with creditors, regulators and investors, and represent the client in the necessary proceedings.
Are guarantees and promissory notes mandatory in every credit arrangement?
No. Security depends on the agreement with the bank and the type of transaction. For smaller loans or clients with a strong credit history, banks sometimes require no additional instruments.
For larger or more complex arrangements, guarantees, promissory notes and pledges are standard. We advise on negotiations and on security that is proportionate to the business.
How long does regulatory alignment take?
It depends on the complexity of the business and the scope of the changes required. Smaller companies can implement core policies and procedures in a few weeks; for banks and financial institutions the process can run for months, particularly where it involves international standards such as Basel III or EU regulation.
We prepare a phased implementation plan, so clients reach minimum compliance quickly and improve their processes from there.